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County Proposes New Regulations For School Child Care Providers

Wonders child care program at Bethesda Elementary School, via Wonders Child Care CenterAfter two lawsuits and many complaints, Montgomery County has proposed a new set of regulations for selecting which child care providers get to operate in MCPS buildings.

The county’s Community Use of Public Facilities (CUPF) has published the proposed rules, which will be reviewed by the County Council. CUPF has been under pressure from child care providers to update the way it picks which providers get to operate before and after school programs in MCPS space.

Many Child Care Service providers have complained about conflicts of interest, unfair standards and principals with too much sway in a recent rebidding process that saw some longtime providers ousted from the schools they operated in with no apparent issues.

The Wonders Child Care Center was rebidding for its longtime space in North Chevy Chase Elementary School in May 2012 when it says a former parent who had had a legal dispute with the provider was included on the school’s selection committee. The scores from six members of the committee, on a 100-point scale, were 100, 100, 88, 85, 81 and 50, according to a complaint submitted in a memo by County Councilmember Hans Riemer.

The memo also includes anonymous complaints from providers alleging a principal told an incumbent child care provider up for rebid that the provider could buy her a commercial popcorn machine for school events.

One provider said it was told “that parents don’t care about quality and that ‘old, white women,’ should not represent your center, should not be part of the process.”

A provider alleged it lost space in a school and was told afterward by the school’s principal that “he hated the process and felt the whole thing was scripted to get a certain result.” A provider told Riemer it was told “to put more minorities on our interview committee, to have a sales-type person be present at your interview, change your name, that tuition was too expensive” and “to be perkier,” among other things.

Ginny Gong, executive director of the CUPF, said the department decided to create a new bidding process in 2007 to give other providers an opportunity. Earlier this year, she labeled some of the accusations in the Riemer memo as misinformation.

The result of one lawsuit over the selection process was a Montgomery County Circuit Court decision that found the new bidding system was not the legal way to conduct the process and that state law assigned the responsibility to each local Board of Education. In January 2013, the Montgomery County Board of Education passed a resolution to give the responsibility back to the governing board that runs CUPF.

Out of that, a work group including Gong, leaders of child care providers and other stakeholders was created with the goal of ironing out draft regulations to improve the process.

The proposed regulations require each member of a school’s child care selection committee — made up of staff, parents, administrators or “other responsible individuals” — to disclose any vested interests or prior relationships with any of the applicants.

The regulations also dictate that nonprofit child care providers be given first preference and that the terms for each provider’s stay at each school would be lengthened to seven years, instead of five.

CUPF is taking public comments on the new regulations until Sept. 30. Written comments must be submitted by September 30, 2014, to Elizabeth Habermann, Community Use of Public Facilities, (CUPF), 255 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland,  20850; 240-777-2713; Email: elizabeth[dot]habermann[at]montgomerycountymd[dot]gov.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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