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Booming crossover SUV sales trigger car discounts

TOM KRISHER
AP Auto Writers

DETROIT (AP) — The seismic shift in American car-buying toward trucks and crossover SUVs is creating great deals on compact and midsize cars.

The shift, which has been going on for more than a year, is hurting car sales so much that automakers are offering bigger discounts to keep moving metal.

The change became even more pronounced in August, with companies such as General Motors and Chrysler reporting that truck sales, including crossover SUVS, were up while car sales fell.

The increasing SUV and truck popularity, and discount-fueled sales of some midsize cars, helped U.S. auto industry to its best August in 11 years last month, with sales rising 5.4 percent from a year ago to 1.58 million, according to Ward’s Automotive. While prices remain high for trucks and SUVs, they’re either falling or rising only slightly on cars, and that means good deals for consumers.

“It’s definitely a good time to buy a midsize car,” says Jessica Caldwell, senior analyst at the Edmunds.com automotive website. Every midsize sedan is comfortable, looks good and performs well, so price is nearly the only differentiator, she says.

Automakers spent an average of $1,841 per car to discount compacts last month, up 7 percent from a year ago, while prices fell 1.2 percent, according to estimates from Edmunds. On midsize cars, companies spent an average of $2,344 on discounts, up 4 percent. Average sales price rose slightly as buyers added features.

Yet for some brands, deals brought out car buyers. Honda reported record sales of its Accord midsize car in August, up 33 percent to more than 51,000. Nissan reported an August record for its Altima midsize car, with sales up 4 percent. And Ford’s Fusion also did well, with sales up nearly 20 percent. Accord sales were so high that it again unseated Toyota’s midsize Camry as the top-selling car in the U.S. for the month. Camry sales fell 1.5 percent to just over 44,000.

Caldwell theorized that Accord, Fusion and Altima sales were aided by discounts that brought owners with older versions of the cars off the sidelines. “All of those vehicles have pretty large customer bases,” she said. “They see some of the deals that are out there.”

Edmunds estimates that Honda spent $2,013 per car on discounts for the Accord in August, more than three times what it spent a year ago. Altima discounts were $2,293, up 5 percent, while Ford discounted the Fusion by $2,774, up 42 percent.

Crossovers, which are built on car underpinnings, making them more efficient and maneuverable than the old truck-based SUV. They also get gas mileage that’s similar to cars. Buyers, especially empty-nest baby boomers who are downsizing, like the storage space and utility, said Erich Merkle, Ford’s top sales analyst.

Small crossovers such as Honda’s CR-V accounted for 17.3 percent of the market last month, two points higher than a year ago. But small-cars were just under 22 percent of the market in August, down from just over 22 percent last year. Midsize car market share fell 0.2 percentage points to 16 percent, Merkle said.

The shift, he predicted, will continue for the foreseeable future, although it may slow next year.

Jeff Schuster, executive vice president of forecasting for LMC Automotive, expects the shift to continue beyond next year, but he says eventually crossover SUV buyers will find the deals on cars too good to pass up.

Of all major automakers, only General Motors and Volkswagen reported sales declines last month. GM was down 1.2 percent, and struggling VW was off nearly 13 percent. Truck sales at GM were up 18 percent.

Chrysler and Nissan led the sales gains with Chrysler rising 20 percent and Nissan up nearly 12 percent. Toyota sales rose 6 percent, while Ford and Honda each eked out a 0.4 percent gain.

Sales last month ran at an annual rate of 17.5 million, the highest annual rate since January of 2006.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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