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Washington’s Top News — Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Here’s a look at some of the day’s top stories from WTOP:

US surveillance planes fly over Syria

U.S. officials say the U.S. has begun surveillance flights over Syria, after President Barack Obama gave the OK — in a move that could pave the way for airstrikes against Islamic State militants.

While the White House says Obama has not approved military action inside Syria, additional intelligence on the militants would likely be necessary before he could take that step. Pentagon officials have been drafting potential options for the president, including airstrikes.

One official said the administration has a need for reliable intelligence from Syria and called the flights an important avenue.

VA says no proof delays in care caused vets to die

The Department of Veterans Affairs says investigators have found no proof that delays in care caused any deaths at a Veterans Affairs hospital in Phoenix.

Revelations that up to 40 veterans died while awaiting care from the Phoenix VA rocked the agency last spring, exposing a system in which veterans waited months for care while VA employees falsified records to cover up the delays.

The VA’s Office of Inspector General has been investigating the delays for months. The final report has not yet been released. Deputy VA Secretary Sloan Gibson spoke in an interview with The Associated Press.

Israel destroys 2 Gaza high-rises in escalation

Police in Gaza say two high-rise buildings in Gaza City were evacuated before they were attacked Tuesday by Israeli bombs. Gaza officials say a 15-floor tower with apartments and offices was leveled, and serious damage was done to a complex with 72 apartments and 60 stores.

A Gaza health official says 25 people were wounded in the strike on the complex.

Soldier dies after shooting herself in Virginia

Authorities have not identified a soldier who barricaded herself in a building at Fort Lee, Virginia, and fatally shot herself in the head as law enforcement officials tried to negotiate with her.

Fort Lee went on lockdown while the soldier was holed up on the third floor of a four-story building.

About 1,100 other people were inside, but no one else was hurt. Army officials say they don’t know whether the soldier was being treated for mental health issues. She had been in the Army for 14 years.

Wisconsin, Indiana set to defend gay marriage bans

Attorneys for Wisconsin and Indiana are set defend their states’ gay marriage bans before a federal appeals court in Chicago.

Civil rights advocates had challenged both states’ bans, arguing that they violated gay couples’ right to equal protection. Federal judges in both states struck their respective bans down in June.

Wisconsin Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen and Indiana Attorney General Greg Zoeller have asked the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to uphold the bans. Both argue states have the authority to set marriage standards.

The court consolidated the appeals and is set to hear oral arguments Tuesday.

For better health, just add salt

The nutritionists tell us to limit salt, but in Bethesda, people flocking to a room full of 32 tons of the stuff. It’s Maryland’s first salt cave, and some swear by the drying properties of the rocks of pink Himalayan salt for allergies, sinus problems, asthma and more. On WTOP’s Living page, Rachel Nania talks with the woman who started the salt cave and finds out the appeal of the alternative therapy.

The world looks very different to college freshmen

Do you remember a world without FOX News or MSNBC? Without cloning? This year’s incoming crop of college students don’t. Beloit College has released its annual Mindset List, which acts as a reminder of the way the world looks to those who were born in – gulp – 1996. On WTOP’s Tech page, find out what else may feel futuristic to you but old hat to high-school graduates – but prepare to feel old. (Remember Netscape? They probably don’t.)

TV’s biggest night

The Emmy Awards happened Monday night, and if you missed any of the moments, went to bed early or just want to look at it all again, check out the Live Blog from the reporters at Hollywood Reporter, including the skinny on the after-parties. You can also see a photo gallery of the winners and the red-carpet arrivals – all on WTOP’s Entertainment page.

The football is fantasy; the fundraising is for real

Billions of dollars and millions of hours are spent across the U.S. on fantasy football, and a baseball executive has figured out a way to harness that money and energy to do some real-world good: It’s called Meaningful Wins, and it lets you select nonprofits to benefit from your fantasy prowess. (Wait; was that “baseball executive”? Yes; find out how popular fantasy football is among the diamond set.) Find out more about it on WTOP’s Sports page.

The Associated Press contributed to this report. Follow @WTOP on Twitter and WTOP on Facebook.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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