Skip to main content

Purple Line Booster Blasts Endangered Amphipod Claims

An example of an amphipod specieas, Wikimedia Commons photo via Michal MaňasPurple Line advocate and Bethesda author Ben Ross on Wednesday blasted an effort to protect the shrimp-like species that could live near the path of the planned 16-mile light rail.

In a letter to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ross said the “endangered status of this species is being cynically misused” by groups and individuals in the Town of Chevy Chase opposed to the Purple Line.

He also pointed out that Dr. David Culver, the American University biologist hired by the Friends of the Capital Crescent Trail, has yet to find any of the amphipod species in Purple Line-adjacent areas.

Ross wrote the letter in response to the Center for Biological Diversity, a major environmental group that late last month filed a legal petition asking the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to develop a recovery plan for the Hay’s spring amphipod, the shrimp-like critter just 5-10 millimeters in length that is colorless, blind and lives most of its life underground.

In the letter, Ross wrote that “granting credence to this argument would set a dangerous precedent and undermine the entire endangered species program. If any not-in-my-backyard group that has enough money to pay for an endangered species survey can obstruct a construction project, even after the survey results are negative, legislative action to weaken the law would be likely.”

Ross, author of the recently released book “Dead End: Suburban Sprawl and the Rebirth of American Urbanism,” is a longtime Action Committee for Transit member and longtime foe of the Town of Chevy Chase. The Town, which Ross referred to in the letter as “a 1200-house enclave that adjoins the light rail right-of-way,” opposes the Purple Line.

Ross argues that Culver’s own writings on the preferred habitats of the Hay’s spring amphipod prove that the endangered species could live in many other places than the Rock Creek section of Chevy Chase.

He also attacks the Center for Biological Diversity’s petition for stating that the amphipod “is known to exist” in Montgomery County, despite Culver’s studies in April turning up none of the species.

Culver has maintained that the species is likely to live in Purple Line-affected areas and is expected to resume his search for the critters in the fall.

Ross went on to write that if the Town of Chevy Chase was genuinely concerned about the amphipods, it would have enacted fertilizer restrictions:

Unfortunately, small groups of wealthy neighbors who don’t want the light rail line nearby have managed to hold this project up for 25 years. Their latest tactic is an attempt to It is supported by numerous other fabricate an endangered species issue. Regrettably, the Center for Biological Diversity hasallowed itself to be associated with this effort. The town has further demonstrated its lack of interest in protection of endangered amphipods by taking no action to control the use of lawn fertilizers by its residents. As discussed above, fertilizers are a far greater threat to these species than construction. Purple Line.

The Maryland Transit Administration hopes to select a private concessionaire to help design, build and operate the Purple Line early next year and start construction on the $2.37 billion project late next year.

PDF: Ben Ross Letter To FWS

Wikimedia Commons photo via Michal Maňas

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story