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Hundreds attend hearing on Alaska mine proposal

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Hundreds of people turned out in Anchorage to comment on a proposal that would severely restrict development of a massive gold-and-copper mine in the Bristol Bay region.

The proposal, made the by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency last month, effectively would bar the type of development that the mine’s owner, Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd., has discussed.

The agency is hosting public meetings in Alaska this week, though written comments can be submitted through Sept. 19.

People on both sides of the issue testified about their love of salmon during Tuesday’s hearing, the Alaska Dispatch News reported (http://bit.ly/VmyJcy ).

But mine opponents said the project, near the headwaters of a world-premier sockeye salmon fishery, posed too great a threat. Some pointed to the partial failure of a tailings dam in British Columbia that sent contaminated slurry into a lake.

Others said the project should be allowed to move through the permitting phase before any action is taken that could curtail development.

Tom Collier, CEO of the Pebble Limited Partnership, which is working to advance the project, said it was “ludicrous” to hold a public meeting so soon after releasing a lengthy technical report.

“I think this hearing is much more about show than it is about substance,” he said.

EPA’s review of whether to impose restrictions on development, through a rarely invoked process under the federal Clean Water Act, could take a year. The agency’s regional administrator, Dennis McLerran, said he was taking notes from the testimony and said the proposal could be modified.

Pebble supporters, though, fear the EPA is on track to pre-emptively veto the project.

The Pebble Partnership and state of Alaska have sued, saying the EPA overstepped its authority. The agency has asked a federal judge to toss the case.

At Tuesday’s hearing, tribal leaders, religious leaders, fishermen and environmentalists spoke in support of the EPA.

Mary Ann Johnson, who grew up in Naknek on Bristol Bay, said village residents can’t depend on the state to look out for them.

Several legislators also testified, some in support of the EPA’s actions, some against.

“I’m just a working stiff like everybody else around here. I’m not a lawyer,” said Rep. Pete Higgins, R-Fairbanks, a dentist by trade. “This is not about tribes. This is not about Pebble mine. This is about government overreach.”

The Pebble deposit is on state land.

Deantha Crockett, executive director of the Alaska Miners Association, said she regularly takes calls from potential financiers wondering if investing in mining in Alaska is a safe bet. “And I don’t know what to say to them,” she said.

Everett Thompson, a commercial fisherman from Naknek and Bristol Bay Native Corp. shareholder, urged the EPA to stay tough.

“I believe it to be arrogant to say fishing and mining can coexist,” he said.

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Information from: Alaska Dispatch News, http://www.adn.com

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. 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If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. 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