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Firefighters gain ground on Oregon blaze

GOSIA WOZNIACKA
Associated Press

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — Fire officials were upbeat Friday about their progress in fighting a wildfire in Oregon’s wind-swept Columbia River Gorge that destroyed one home, damaged two others and threatened more than 700 residences.

Crews focused on burnout operations to deprive the fire of fuel and improve containment lines. Firefighters also worked to create more defensible space around homes in the small town of Rowena.

“We turned the corner today, and things are looking much better,” Oregon Forestry Department Incident Commander John Buckman said.

Even the winds, which have gusted to 30 mph, were expected to die down.

The fire has burned across about 5 square miles since it started Tuesday. It’s about 35 percent contained. The cause is still under investigation.

Residents of more than 140 homes were earlier told to evacuate, and nearly 600 households have been put on alert in the community near The Dalles. Many people were allowed to return home on Thursday.

The basalt walls of the gorge east of Portland funnel winds that draw windsurfers from afar, but what’s good for recreation gives firefighters fits.

“You look in one direction, and there’s a fire,” fire spokesman Mike Waite said. “You look the other way, and there are people out there windsurfing.”

Ken Wright, who helped his daughter, son-in-law and their baby and pets evacuate Wednesday, said the fire surrounded his daughter’s house and four other homes. The family lives about half a mile from where the fire started and was one of the first seven homes evacuated.

“It was scary to watch your house almost burn up. It was pretty crazy,” said Wright, who watched — from a safe distance — fire engines battling the blaze around his daughter’s house. “It’s amazing how those firefighters kept the houses from burning, with the fire going around them.”

The family has been told not to return yet because the fire may go back through the area, Wright said.

At a briefing in The Dalles on Friday, Gov. John Kitzhaber issued a warning to Oregon residents.

“This is a very explosive fire season,” he said. “We’re having enough trouble with lightning-caused fires, so people should really be very intentional about using good fire-safety practices when they’re in the woods recreating or using power tools.”

Elsewhere in the West, three firefighters have been injured battling a wildfire burning on the Idaho side of the Snake River across from Oregon and Washington.

One firefighter received a gash on his leg from a chain saw and required stiches, fire spokeswoman Jill Cobb said. Another firefighter suffered heat-related problems, and a third sustained a scratched cornea.

The fire on Friday grew to 76 square miles and destroyed a sixth structure.

In central Washington state, firefighters late Friday used explosives to build a fire break on an inaccessible section of a fast-growing wildfire near Ellensburg that has grown to cover nearly 14 square miles. The lightning-caused fire is being fought by more than 700 people.

And a wildfire burning 10 miles north of Keller in northeast Washington was threatening nearly 150 homes and other structures. About 40 homes closest to the fire have been evacuated and others have been told to be ready to leave at a moment’s notice.

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Associated Press writers Donna Blankinship in Seattle and Keith Ridler in Boise, Idaho, contributed to this report.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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