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Massachusetts working on abortion clinic bill

STEVE LeBLANC
Associated Press

BOSTON (AP) — Gov. Deval Patrick said Wednesday he expects to have a bill on his desk by the end of the month that would strengthen security around abortion clinics in Massachusetts.

The legislation is a response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s unanimous decision last week striking down the state’s 35-foot buffer zone law, deeming it an unconstitutional restraint on the free-speech rights of protesters.

The decision has been praised by anti-abortion activists but decried by abortion rights supporters and the top elected official in Massachusetts, who say the zones helped protect public safety.

Patrick called the ruling “a setback for reproductive freedom,” but said the court also gave the state a roadmap for possible legislative action the state could take that would survive a constitutional challenge.

“That really creates the framework,” Patrick said.

Attorney General Martha Coakley said she has begun working with lawmakers to craft legislation to help protect women entering clinics while respecting the rights of protesters.

Those options include giving police more power to disperse crowds, Coakley said. Operators of the clinics, which also offer services other than abortion, have pointed to efforts by some protesters in the past to block entranceways.

The legislation could also help guard access to driveways leading to clinics and adopt on a state level some of the protections included in the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, she said.

“Women should not be afraid or too stressed out to seek necessary medical care,” said Coakley, a Democratic candidate for governor. “The Supreme Court might not have liked our buffer zone, but they did not lessen our commitment to protecting women’s access to reproductive health care.”

Anti-abortion protesters say they’re just exercising their First Amendment rights as they try to counsel women.

“Women often seek out abortion as a last resort,” said Eva Murphy of Massachusetts Citizens for Life. “They’re frightened. They’re pressured by family or a boyfriend or a spouse. They want help, and we offer that.”

“We should be free to walk around and try to persuade women to talk to us, and if they don’t want to talk to us, fine,” she added.

But Marty Walz, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, said the court doesn’t understand the gauntlet women had to run before the buffer zone was enacted. She said that included protesters screaming at women and attempting to block entranceways.

“That is the world that the Supreme Court has brought us back to,” said Walz, who as a former state lawmaker sponsored the buffer zone law.

Lawmakers will have to move quickly. The Legislature’s formal session ends July 31. After that, the objection of a single lawmaker can stall legislation for the rest of the year.

To get a bill to Patrick before then, lawmakers will have to write it, file it and hold public hearings. They bill will also have to win final approval in both the House and Senate.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. 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If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. 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