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$25 million settlement in NY veterans charity case

DEEPTI HAJELA
Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) — A direct-mail fundraising company that sent solicitations on behalf of a disabled veterans’ charity but took in most of the money raised will pay $9.7 million in damages and the charity will re-organize its board and reform its practices as part of a $24.6 million settlement, the state attorney general’s office said.

Attorney General Eric Schneiderman was expected to discuss the agreement among his office, the Disabled Veterans National Foundation charity, the Quadriga Art direct-mail company and another company, Convergence Direct Marketing, on Tuesday.

Besides the damages, the settlement calls for Quadriga to forgive $13.8 million still owed to it by the charity and pay $800,000 to the state for costs and fees. Convergence, which Schneiderman’s office said also played a role in the fundraising, will pay $300,000 in damages. The $10 million in damages from the two direct-mail vendors is slated to go to efforts to help disabled veterans including spinal cord research.

Quadriga and Convergence designed direct-mail fundraising appeals for the charity, which was founded in late 2007, and raised more than $116 million, Schneiderman’s office said. The mailings included material that was false or misleading, such as stories about veterans the charity hadn’t helped, the office said.

The direct-mail vendors had an agreement with the Washington, D.C.-based charity in which the vendors assumed the cost of the donation campaigns and were paid by the money that came in.

Schneiderman’s investigation found that the charity’s board had little experience with direct-mail fundraising and performed very little oversight of Quadriga’s and Convergence’s operations, including the relationships and financial arrangements among various company executives and board members.

Schneiderman said the investigation showcased “some of the most troublesome features” of direct-mail fundraising.

“Taking advantage of a popular cause and what was an unsophisticated start-up charity, these direct-mail companies used cleverly designed but misleading mailers to raise tens of millions of dollars in donations from generous Americans, nearly all of which went to the fundraisers and their agents, and left the charity nearly $14 million in debt,” he said.

None of the parties admitted any wrongdoing. As the charity’s part of the settlement, its board members will step down and new ones will be brought on, and it has to stop using false or misleading fundraising materials and create an independent audit committee.

The charity, which in recent months appointed a new chief executive officer, said it “welcomed” the agreement.

“This is a very significant and positive step for the Disabled Veterans National Foundation that will enable us to improve the services we deliver and increase transparency with our loyal donors,” CEO Joseph VanFonda said.

Quadriga CEO Mark Schulhof said his company “made mistakes” in using “a fundraising strategy that outpaced the charity’s programs and services.”

“We mailed too much, and too quickly, for a young charity,” he said.

The company said it is instituting practices including presenting the risks and costs of any campaigns to a charity’s board and providing an annual report of a campaign’s performance.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. 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