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Vehicles, materials stored under Delaware bridges

RANDALL CHASE
Associated Press

DOVER, Del. (AP) — A wide-ranging inspection has found that vehicles and materials are being stored under several of Delaware’s bridges, conditions similar to those at a major interstate bridge closed after shifting soils caused structural problems.

It was not immediately clear what, if any, hazards the materials present, but officials have ordered some of them removed. Inspection results shared with The Associated Press on Wednesday did not contain an analysis of possible risks. Department of Transportation spokesman Geoff Sundstrom said in an email that he would try to obtain additional information from bridge officials on Thursday.

Transportation Secretary Shailen Bhatt ordered the review after engineers determined that a massive dirt mound dumped next to the Interstate 495 bridge over the Christina River may have caused the movement of underground soils, resulting in damage to several bridge columns and the emergency closure of the bridge on June 2.

The bridge, which normally carries an average of 90,000 vehicles daily around Wilmington, will be closed indefinitely as engineers figure out how to brace it after they found columns tilting. Most of the detoured traffic is on already-clogged I-95, which passes through downtown.

The results of the latest inspection show that 14 of 29 bridges reviewed had materials or vehicles stored underneath or within 100 feet of them. Among the vehicles were military vehicles, construction equipment, trucks and buses, some belonging to the transportation department. Among the materials were dirt, sand and stone piles, although their volume was not quantified in the results. Following the inspections, some private firms were told to move vehicles, equipment or stored items, Sundstrom said.

“Parking vehicles beneath bridges is a common practice,” Sundstrom said in his email. “Whether or not that practice will continue is based on the conditions for each specific bridge site.”

Sundstrom noted that while heavy, the weight of a single vehicle “is not remotely comparable to the weight” of the dirt pile under the 1-495 bridge. Officials have estimated the weight of that dirt at 50,000 tons.

The review also found that 21 of the 29 bridges have no right of way fencing, and that others have only “some” fencing.

“Where fencing is needed for security or safety reasons it should be installed or reinstalled,” Sundstrom wrote. “Many of our structures were erected years ago and the right-of-way adjacent to them has not been reviewed for some time.”

Officials said the review involved bridges more than 500 feet long. The state owns 59 such bridges, but 30, such as those that are overpasses or that span wetlands, were immediately eliminated from the review because nothing is stored beneath them.

In addition to the site reviews, officials are examining archive plans and documents to compile information on soil conditions, foundation types, and rights of way for each of the 29 bridges.

Meanwhile, officials acknowledged Wednesday that the state Transportation Management Center was alerted after a motorist called 911 on April 15 to report a problem with the I-495 bridge. The motorist, Charles Allen Jr., told a 911 dispatcher that concrete barriers separating the bridge’s northbound and southbound lanes, which are supposed to be level with each other, had separated in elevation by as much as a foot.

Sundstrom said details surrounding the 911 call, including who in the transportation department responded to Allen and when Bhatt learned about it, are still under investigation.

Bhatt’s office also is still investigating his agency’s response to a notification from a private engineer who was working near the bridge on Thursday, May 29, and reported to state officials that it appeared to be tilting. State officials did not send out a crew to examine the bridge until the following Monday.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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