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Stocks edge higher; US service sector improves

By WTOP Staff

STEVE ROTHWELL
AP Markets Writer

NEW YORK (AP) — Worries from overseas held back the stock market on Monday.

Stocks started the day lower after a report showed that manufacturing in China, the world’s second biggest economy, had contracted for the fourth straight month. News of more fighting between pro-Russian activists and soldiers in Ukraine also made investors cautious.

The negative news was offset by a report that showed U.S. service firms grew more quickly last month as sales and new orders rose. Stocks climbed after the report was released mid-morning and ended the day higher, but the gains were slight. Stocks remain close to all-times highs, and investors still appear unwilling to push the market higher even amid signs that the U.S. economy is strengthening.

“The foreign concerns are dampening what might otherwise have been a better day in the market,” said Kate Warne, an investment strategist at Edward Jones, a financial adviser. “It really is quite a mixed picture.”

The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 3.52 points, or 0.2 percent, to 1,884.66. The index is six points below its record close of 1,890 set on April 2. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 17.66 points, or 0.1 percent, to 16,530.55. The Nasdaq composite rose 14.16 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,138.06.

Utilities stocks rose the most in the S&P 500 index. The utility sector has risen 12.5 percent this year, making it the best performing industry group in the S&P 500. Utilities stocks typically pay big dividends and have been popular with investors as bond yields have fallen this year, said Kristina Hooper, U.S. investment strategist at Allianz Global Investors.

“Investors have been starved, when it comes to traditional sources of income,” said Kristina Hooper, U.S. investment strategist at Allianz Global Investors.

Financial stocks were the day’s biggest losers. The declines were led by JPMorgan Chase, after the bank said late Friday in a quarterly filing that it expects revenue from its bond and stock market unit to be down about 20 percent in the second quarter in a “continued challenging environment.” The bank’s first-quarter earnings were crimped by lower revenue at its bond trading business.

JPMorgan slumped $1.36, or 2.4 percent, to $54.22. Other banks with big bond-trading businesses, such as Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Citigroup also fell.

Investors were also watching earnings.

Tyson Foods slumped $4.21, or 9.9 percent, to $38.44 after the company’s outlook for full-year earnings fell short of analysts’ expectations.

Pfizer fell 79 cents, or 2.6 percent, to $29.96 after the drug company said Monday that its first-quarter profit dropped 15 percent despite sharp cost-cutting. The earnings decline reflected competition from cheaper generic drugs. Pfizer has been trying since January to get British rival AstraZeneca to discuss its bid to buy the company, but AstraZeneca continues to rebuff Pfizer.

While stocks have been treading water for most of the year, bonds have climbed. That has surprised many analysts who were expecting bonds to fall after the Federal Reserve announced in December that it would start reducing its bond purchases as the economy was strengthening. The bond purchases are intended to boost the economy by keeping long-term interest rates low.

Investors have been buying bonds for a variety of reasons. Inflation has remained as low, even amid signs that that the economy is strengthening. Concerns that the tensions between Russia and Ukraine could escalate further have also boosted demand for risk-free government debt.

“The bond market action has been one of the more surprising elements of the capital markets story this year,” said Jim Russell, regional investment director at US Bank. “We do feel that yields will probably drift higher” as the economy continues to improve, Russell said.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which moves in the opposite direction to its price, fell to 2.58 percent in early morning trading, matching its lowest level for the year. By the end of the day it had edged up to 2.61 percent. The yield on the note was close to 3 percent at the start of the year.

Among other stocks making big moves:

— Walgreen rose 99 cents, or 1.4 percent, to $69.85 after the company reported revenue from established drugstores jumped 7.6 percent last month, topping analysts’ expectations. Sales were helped by a later Easter holiday.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

By WTOP Staff
Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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