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Review: ‘City of Conversation’ sharp, intelligent

JENNIFER FARRAR
Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) — This will sound like a fairy tale, but there was a time in the mid-20th century when politics in Washington, D.C., were conducted with some civility. No matter what disagreements occurred in committee meetings or Congressional debates, political adversaries could still gather for social occasions, chatting together and perhaps even nudging deals forward a little.

Playwright Anthony Giardina explores this fabled time in his new play “The City of Conversation,” in a sharp, intelligent production directed by Doug Hughes that opened Monday night at Lincoln Center’s Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater.

Using the experiences of one politically-involved Georgetown family over 30 years, Giardina depicts the sharp divide over social issues that hardened America into two rigid political camps. His compelling characters intensely discuss complex political ideals while remaining believable as people during their pitched family battles.

Jan Maxwell gives a lustrous, nuanced and moving performance as Hester Ferris, a liberal-minded political hostess initially seen celebrating the end of the Carter administration in 1979. Hester can’t realize the upcoming election will finish off the era when Georgetown dinner parties could, in her self-satisfied words, “help move a social agenda forward.”

Hester’s insular world starts to come undone when, at her own dinner party, her self-assured, coquettish persuasions are outmatched by her son Colin’s forthright, calculating fiancee, Anna. This ambitious young conservative is given chilly rigidity by Kristen Bush. Hester is further rocked to learn that Colin, (Michael Simpson, who performs admirably as Colin and later, as his own adult son Ethan), has turned to the political right himself.

Giardina’s well-crafted drama next depicts a sharply changed political world through one telling day for Hester’s family in the Reagan era of 1987, including her loving interactions with her 6-year-old grandson, Ethan (a sweet portrayal by Luke Niehaus) and fractious arguments with her son and Anna. The final scene occurs on the night of President Barack Obama’s inauguration, with Ethan’s unexpected arrival at his long-estranged, grandmother’s house.

Hughes, who won a Tony Award for “Doubt,” gets pitch-perfect performances out of the whole cast. Beth Dixon provides gentle, grounding humor as Hester’s widowed sister, Jean. Phillip James Brannon brings an ingratiating warmth to adult Ethan’s partner Donald, an historian fervently studying what Ethan resentfully calls the “ancient battles” fought by his grandmother and his parents.

Kevin O’Rourke is confidently genial as the liberal senator and live-in lover for whom Hester plays the ingratiating hostess. John Aylward and Barbara Garrick are all smooth, Southern wiliness as a Republican Kentucky senator and his wife, who see the political wind starting to favorably blow their way.

Hester and Ethan may have a strained reunion, but at least, harkening back to the title of the play (said to be a phrase Henry James once used to describe Washington, D.C.), they are once again able to talk about their differences.

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Online: http://www.lct.org

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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