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Miami looks beyond beaches, bikinis to tech

LAURA WIDES-MUNOZ
Associated Press

MIAMI (AP) — Famed for its beaches, cruises and cafecitos, South Florida is now angling to become one of the nation’s next tech hot spots by leveraging its role as the gateway to Latin America and luring northern entrepreneurs with cheap living costs and lots of sun.

The region in and around Miami has long pinned its financial fortunes on real estate and banking, but a combination of factors — the recent recession that shook those economic drivers coupled with an increase in cloud computing, the rapid growth of mobile devices in Latin America, and the area’s vast health care industry — now have civic leaders and local entrepreneurs making a push to diversify into the tech industry.

“We’re not trying to replicate what other tech hubs are doing. We want to complement them,” said Daniel Lafuente, a 26-year-old Miami native who co-founded the new, open workspace and tech training center Lab Miami. “Miami is a place that provides its own benefits: lower costs of living, no income taxes, the proximity to Latin America and the beach.”

Two years ago, the idea of a tech hub in Miami seemed a longshot to Lafuente and his partner Wifredo Fernandez. The recent University of Pennsylvania graduates had returned to their hometown but found few innovative business opportunities. So they created their own in a small room in Miami’s gritty Wynwood Arts District, a place where freelance web designers and startup entrepreneurs rent space, meet and collaborate.

Much has changed in just a short time. The nonprofit John S. and James L. Knight Foundation is helping spearhead efforts to draw the tech industry to Miami, committing $6 million in the past 18 month to an array of projects.

“In Miami there are enormous disconnects,” Knight Foundation Program Director Matt Haggman said. “If you are an entrepreneur and you want to connect with an investor, where do you go? To date it’s been you’re really on your own.”

On a recent evening inside the mural-splashed former warehouse that now houses Lab Miami, more than 100 young professionals, tech geeks and artists roamed between a 3D printer demo on one side and a bilingual review of the latest fashion industry apps on the other. Nearby, civic-minded coders huddled, tapping out ways to improve city services.

Meanwhile, across Miami’s Biscayne Bay, the Venezuelan founder of the tech-based, English-language school OpenEnglish feted the region’s top 100 tech movers at his poolside South Beach condo.

Last week, Microsoft announced the opening of its first U.S.-based technology innovation center at the new downtown entrepreneurial training center and startup Venture Hive.

“We look at Miami as a great hub for technology from the Southern U.S. perspective,” said a Microsoft vice president, Sanket Akerkar. “It’s a great destination in and of itself, and then you add that it’s a gateway to Latin America.”

Manny Medina, the former owner of a data services company he sold to Verizon for $1.4 billion in 2012, is behind the tech conference eMerge Americas that kicked off Friday, mixing investors and players such as IBM and Accenture with startups from across the region and Latin America, while throwing in local color in the form of rapper and entrepreneur Pitbull.

The global nonprofit Endeavor has also become a catalyst. Endeavor has long matched small companies looking to scale with its network of investors and Fortune 500 mentors in the developing world. The group founded by New York venture capitalist-turned Miami transplant Peter Kellner opened its first U.S. office here last fall, also thanks in part to $2 million from Knight.

Michael McCord, co-founder of the online training platform LearnerNation, is being vetted by Endeavor.

“There’s a lot of money down here in Miami, but there’s not a culture of investing in tech,” McCord said. He believes the nonprofit’s presence and rigorous screening will improve investor confidence.

Coming to Miami was about finding the right fit, says Andres Moreno, head of OpenEnglish. Moreno launched his company in 2007 in Caracas to provide live, one-on-one English classes with native speakers via computer but says few Latin Americans were willing to invest. So he headed to Silicon Valley, sleeping months on a friend’s outdoor balcony until he came away with $2 million. But by then he’d decided to move to Miami.

Silicon investors were focused on the U.S. Hispanic market, he said. They couldn’t understand why Venezuelan or Colombian professionals would pay $80 a month for classes when they could download cheap language apps.

“That works in the U.S. where people want to learn some vocabulary,” he said. “In Latin America where people really want to learn to speak, you can’t do that without a person on the other end.”

OpenEnglish has since garnered some $120 million in investments. Moreno said getting on a plane to visit the company’s clients and service centers scattered throughout Latin America is far more convenient from Miami than it was from Silicon Valley.

“What I see here in the future are more tech enabled services. We may not invent the hardware technology,” he said, “But we have those street smart people who understand what folks want and how to provide it.”

County Commissioner Juan Zapata says local government needs to do more than cheerlead.

“What’s missing is a robust public agenda,” Zapata said. “What area of town do we want to draw these companies to? What educational goals? How can we draw more support for our public universities?”

But turning South Florida into a tech hub of the Americas is no overnight prospect. The region, which includes Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade counties, lacks world famous universities and the critical mass of computer engineers and investors found in Silicon Valley, Boston, New York and increasingly Austin.

Toward that end, the Miami-Dade County School district recently extended Wi-Fi to all of its schools and is offering free Wi-Fi to children whose families cannot afford it. And the region’s private and public universities are partnering with new institutions like Venture Hive, where the Microsoft center will be located. The Hive launched in early 2013 with a grant from the city and Miami Dade County and houses some 35 mostly tech startups from around the globe like the new Aprefis, co-founded by Romanian Lavinius Marcu, which uses big data to help cruise companies price cabins efficiently in real time.

Luring big investors to think of Miami as more than a winter escape, though, remains the challenge.

“You start by changing the mindset,” Medina said. “Begin bringing people to Miami thinking technology, not thinking ‘I’m going to go shopping or I’m going to put my money in the bank.'”

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Follow Laura Wides-Munoz on Twitter at: https://twitter.com/lwmunoz

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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