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My Two Cents: Great Grits Each and Every Time

My Two Cents is a weekly opinion column from Bethesda resident Joseph Hawkins. The views and opinions expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of BethesdaNow.com.

Joseph HawkinsWhen I was a toddler, my parents shipped me off to relatives in Charleston, South Carolina — my mother’s hometown. Those Charleston summers bring back three specific memories: mosquitoes, rice, and grits. Amazingly, I don’t recall the summer heat, and Charleston summers are brutally hot and humid.

I’ve remained a lifetime grits lover. And I imagine the popularity of ‘shrimp and grits’ — a dish found in a few local restaurants — has caused many a Bethesdian to try their skill at whipping up a pot of grits.

Not really bragging about it, but I consider myself a master when it comes to cooking a pot of grits.

Instant And I’m talking about real grits, not instant grits. Commonly, real grits are referred to as “old fashioned.” Most home-cooks end up with a box of “old fashioned” Quaker Grits.

Speciality stores in Bethesda, however, carry other brands, frequently labeled as “stone mill.” The only real difference between Quaker and the boutique grits is the size of the grit grain. The boutique grits tend to be coarser (gritter.)

So, what’s the magic to a great pot of grits?  Four things: a great stainless steal pot, real grits, a stiff whisk, and patience.

If you’re cooking grits for the first time, following the recipe that comes with your grits is what you should do. The norm for Quaker grits is 15 minutes of cooking time — that’s 1 cup of grits and 4 cups of water, plus salt. This works. But here is where the magic takes place.

Step 1: That great stainless steal pot is a must for perfect grits. I use an All-Clad pot. I bring the salted 4 cups water to a boil. I remove the top of the pot and pour into the boiling water a ¼ cup of olive oil.

Step 2: With care, I pour the 1 cup of grits into the boiling water, trying to make sure that they flow gently into the water. I then take my whisk and whip the grits gently making sure there are no clumps. This requires a stiff whisk — a whimpy whisk simply makes a mess. I then turn the heat down to a low simmer, place the top back on the pot, and set a timer for exactly five minutes.

Step 3: When five minutes elapses, I remove the top and whisk the grits. The goal here is to make sure grits don’t stick and bubble freely (and grits do bubble). You might have to use a little elbow grease during this first whisk. But do not be afraid to whisk, even if the grits become stiff. If the grits seem to be too stiff and thick, whisk in up to an additional half a cup of water. Cover the pot and set the timer for another five minutes.

Steps 4 and 5: Repeat step 3 two more times. If the grits seem smooth, do not add more water.

Note:  The whole whisking process here is pretty much what cooks do when cooking polenta. Or I like to say: Italian grits.

Step 6: Let the grits rest for approximately 10 minutes.

Step 7: Taste to test the salt level, adding more if you believe more is required.

Step 8:  Eat!

Normally, I eat my grits as breakfast. I butter them and eat just the grits or I eat with corned beef hash, sauage or eggs. I sometimes add cheese to my grits. Goat cheese works well, but other soft cheeses also work. Pesto too works well with grits, even as a breakfast thing.

Of course, one always can take that pot of grits and serve with shrimp. Normally, I’ll make a simple shrimp creole dish and spoon it over the grits.

One final warning: After about 15-20 minutes, a pot of grits thickens to a fairly solid mass. The grits are still edible in that form, but the smooth and creamy grits you probably wanted are gone.

Joseph Hawkins is a longtime Bethesda resident who remembers when there was no Capital Crescent Trail. He works full-time for an employee-owned social science research firm located Montgomery County. He is a D.C. native and for nearly 10 years, he wrote a regular column for the Montgomery Journal. He also has essays and editorials published in Education Week, the Washington Post, and Teaching Tolerance Magazine. He is a serious live music fan and is committed to checking out some live act at least once a month.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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