Skip to main content

Analysis: The drone groan costing taxpayers

BY PHILLIP SWARTS
Washington Guardian

WASHINGTON – The aerial drone, the government’s signature weapon of modern warfare, may be great at hunting down the latest terrorist but its managers could use a lesson in bargain shopping.

The government is wasting billions of dollars on its drone programs because military agencies aren’t coordinating their efforts, creating expensive duplications of research, development and parts purchases, congressional and Pentagon auditors have found in separate reviews.

For their lack of coordinated efforts and bulk buying power, the government’s drone programs win this week’s Golden Hammer, a weekly distinction awarded by the Washington Guardian to a prominent example of government waste.

A Government Accountability Office report to Congress describes one way taxpayers are losing out in the race to man the skies with drones.

The Navy is planning to spend $3 billion developing its own variant of the Air Force’s Global Hawk drone. Navy aircraft are often altered to meet special requirements, such as landing on aircraft carriers. But the Navy has been unable to convince auditors why it needs the alterations instead of just using the existing Air Force craft, the GAO found. Nor was a cost analysis done to find how much money could be saved if the Navy just purchased the existing drones.

Officially known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or Unmanned Aircraft Systems, the drones’ role in combat operations is expanding along with their storied battlefield victories. But unnecessary or duplicative costs in drone programs are an easy target for auditors desperately searching for any saving to federal budgets.

That’s because the Pentagon is facing serious budget cuts next year from a deficit reduction deal last summer that is now being called the “sequestration” or “fiscal cliff.” The Defense Department is among the hardest hit in the automatic spending cuts that take effect Jan. 1 if Congress doesn’t intervene. And that has made finding every spare penny — or billion for that matter — all the more important.

The cost savings aren’t just limited to the Navy. A 2010 Pentagon-sponsored study concluded taxpayers could have saved $1.2 billion had the Army and Air Force worked together to develop sensors for drones designed to track ground communications. Instead, both branches developed essentially the same technology separately, the report said.

And now the Navy has started its own sensor program, even though the planned capabilities are essentially the same as the existing Army and Air Force variants, the study said.

The Defense Department didn’t comment on the GAO study, other than providing technical clarifications and information on specific programs. When contacted by the Washington Guardian, a spokesman said the Pentagon had no further response at this time.

The potential for waste and duplication in the future is huge. The Pentagon predicts it will spend $37.5 billion on drones over the next four years. The Defense Department’s UAS Task Force encourages cooperation among the branches but has no authority to impose it, the GAO said.

And that is bad for the American taxpayer.

(For more from the Washington Guardian, click here.)

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story