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Cash registers whirring as economy slowly revives

National reports of a recovering economy seem to be reflected at local cash registers in downtown Frederick.

Some merchants are seeing an increase in foot traffic into their businesses, but they also worry that increasing gas prices could limit or stop any sign of recovery.

A survey released Tuesday by a private research group reflected a more upbeat attitude for the nation as the economy picks up, according to The Associated Press. The nation is far from a full economic recovery but optimism has risen, the AP said.

Business has been rising steadily over the past year at Dancing Bear & Toys on North Market Street in downtown Frederick, business owner Tom England said.

Compared to last year, business is up by 48 percent year to date and from 2010 to 2011, business increased by 25 percent.

England attributes more business to an increase in consumer confidence.

“Everyone is a little more confident about spending,” England said. “Momentum in the housing market is a good sign that the economy is picking up, but it all boils down to consumer confidence.”

Sales have been gradual but steady at McGuire Fine Arts in downtown Frederick over the past 18 months, General Manager Jon Thames said.

“I think people who were hunkered down got tired of the constant bad news and decided to start shopping again,” Thames said. “I don’t think the recession was as deep for us as it was in other areas.”

If business partners Angelique Hoffman and Saule Smariga had paid attention to the “doom and gloom” from economic analysts, amplified by sensationalized news reports, they wouldn’t be in business today, Hoffman said.

Not only did Smariga and Hoffman open Silk & Burlap when the economy wasn’t great, they expanded the vintage and modern goods store about a year ago and the business is growing, Hoffman said.

“We’re seeing a really nice increase in our sales and our growth is steady,” Hoffman said. “People tend to overreact to reports from market analysts and the media have a tendency to blow it out of proportion.”

Frederick is receiving media attention as a destination with a lot to offer, and as a result, many of Silk & Burlap’s customers come from Baltimore and Washington, Hoffman said.

The numbers are up over the same time last year at Hunting Creek Outfitters, but co-owner Murray Friedman said he is not about to say the economy is fixed.

The increase in foot traffic into downtown stores might have more to do with unusually mild winter temperatures, which gets people out of the house, Friedman said. “We hope the trend continues,” he said.

Several merchants said the rise in gas prices could be a positive or a negative for business.

“Things are looking better, but I have concerns that if consumers have to pay $80 to fill up their tank versus $60, that’s fewer bucks they have to spend in my store or someone else’s store,” Hoffman said.

Alternately, higher gas prices could mean more people will choose to stay at home or make day trips into local stores, Hoffman said.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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